If you are like most, you almost
certainly do not assume a lot of regarding Heart Attack Symptoms In Women. however
these cardiovascular disease is that the No. one killer in girls. virtually 1/2
million girls can die of those complications every year.
Chances are that somebody in your family
are affected at some purpose. though they will be controlled and prevented in
several instances, they will be enervating if not detected early and treated.
Signs of Heart Attack
First, you wish to become alert to the
danger factors. Some you'll modification and a few you cannot. consult with
your doctor regarding your risks, what you'll do to stop them and what medications
is also acceptable for you and your state of affairs.
1. Age and Gender -- girls over fifty
years recent area unit a lot of in danger
2. case history -- if somebody in your
family has had a attack or stroke
3. attack or Stroke anamnesis -- if you
have got any heart conditions, unwellness of the leg arteries or high red blood
corpuscle count
4. pressure -- high pressure can support
and intensify risk factors
5. Drinking or Tobacco -- each of those
area unit notable factors
6. cholesterin -- this together might
cause symptoms, similarly as any medications you will be taking for it
7. Physical Activity -- you must be
making an attempt to induce a minimum of half-hour of activity daily
8. Overweight -- if you're quite twenty
pounds overweight, you will be increasing your risk. But, will skipping
breakfast increase your risk? Click here to seek out out
9. polygenic disorder -- if you have got
polygenic disorder and/or area unit taking medications, you doctor has to
recognize therefore he/she will assess what steps area unit required
Things that you simply cannot control:
1. Gender
2. Age
3. Heredity and Race
4. Previous attack or Stroke
Heart Attack Causes:
1. Tobacco and alcohol consumption --
after you stop smoking, your risk begins to decrease and might become as low as
a non-smoker's risk
2. Physical activity -- walking, cycling
or any moderate exercise
3. High pressure -- you will or might not
expertise and symptoms
4. High cholesterin -- begin by elbow
grease, feeding less saturated fats and losing weight
5. blubber or overweight -- outlined as a
BMI of thirty or over for being rotund and 25-29.9 for being overweight
6. polygenic disorder -- old girls 45-64
with polygenic disorder have a 3-7 time higher rate of coronary cardiovascular
disease
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All women face the threat of
heart disease. But becoming aware of
symptoms and risks unique to women, as well as eating a heart-healthy diet and
exercising, can help protect you.
Although heart disease may often be thought of as a problem for men,
heart disease is the most common cause of death for both women and men in the
United States. One challenge is that some heart disease symptoms in women may
be different from those in men. Fortunately, women can take steps to understand
their unique symptoms of heart disease and to begin to reduce their risk of
heart disease.
Heart attack symptoms for women
The most common heart attack symptom in women is some type of pain,
pressure or discomfort in the chest. But it is not always severe or even the
most prominent symptom, particularly in women. And, sometimes, women may have a
heart attack without chest pain. Women are more likely than men to have
heartattack symptoms unrelated to chest pain, such as:
Neck, jaw, shoulder, upper back or abdominal discomfort
Shortness of breath
Pain in one or both arms
Nausea or vomiting
Sweating
Lightheadedness or dizziness
Unusual fatigue
These symptoms can be more subtle than the obvious crushing chest pain
often associated with heart attacks. Women may describe chest pain as pressure
or a tightness. This may be because women tend to have blockages not only in
their main arteries but also in the smaller arteries that supply blood to the
heart — a condition called small vessel heart disease or coronary microvascular
disease.
Women's symptoms may occur more often when women are resting, or even
when they're asleep. Mental stress also may trigger heart attack symptoms in
women.
Women tend to show up in emergency rooms after heart damage has
already occurred because their symptoms are not those usually associated with a
heart attack, and because women may downplay their symptoms. If you experience
these symptoms or think you're having a heart attack, call for emergency medical
help immediately. Don't drive yourself to the emergency room unless you have no
other options.
Heart disease risk factors for women
Although several traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease
— such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure and obesity — affect women and
men, other factors may play a bigger role in the development of heart disease
in women. For example, risk factors may include:
Diabetes. Women with diabetes are at greater risk of heart disease
than are men with diabetes.
Mental stress and depression. Women's hearts are affected by stress
and depression more than men's. Depression makes it difficult to maintain a
healthy lifestyle and follow recommended treatment, so talk to your doctor if
you're having symptoms of depression.
Smoking. In women, smoking is a greater risk factor for heart disease
in women than it is in men.
Inactivity. A lack of physical activity is a major risk factor for
heart disease, and some research has found women to be more inactive than men.
Menopause. Low levels of estrogen after menopause pose a significant
risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease in the smaller blood vessels
(coronary microvascular disease).
Broken heart syndrome. This condition — often brought on by stressful
situations that can cause severe, but usually temporary, heart muscle failure —
occurs more commonly in women after menopause. This condition may also be
called takotsubo cardiomyopathy, apical ballooning syndrome or stress
cardiomyopathy.
Pregnancy complications. High blood pressure or diabetes during
pregnancy can increase women's long-term risk of high blood pressure and
diabetes and increase the risk of development of heart disease in the mothers.
Some research has found that if you had pregnancy complications such
as high blood pressure or diabetes your children may also have an increased
risk of heart disease in the future.
Women with inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or
lupus, may also have a higher risk of heart disease. Research is ongoing in
other heart disease risk factors in women.
Is heart disease something only older women should worry about?
No. Women of all ages should take heart disease seriously. Women under
the age of 65, and especially those with a family history of heart disease,
need to pay close attention to heart disease risk factors.
What can women do to reduce their risk of heart disease?
Women can make several lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of heart
disease, including:
Quit or don't start smoking.
Exercise regularly.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Eat a healthy diet that includes whole grains, a variety of fruits and
vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, and lean meats. Avoid saturated
or trans fat, added sugars, and high amounts of salt.
Women also need to take prescribed medications appropriately, such as
blood pressure medications, blood thinners and aspirin. And they'll need to
better manage other conditions that are risk factors for heart disease, such as
high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.
Heart Attack Prevention
In general, everybody should do moderate exercise, such as walking at
a brisk pace, on most days of the week. The Department of Health and Human
Services recommends 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity, 75 minutes
of vigorous aerobic activity a week, or a combination of moderate and vigorous
activity. That's about 30 minutes a day, five days a week.
For even more health benefits, aim for 300 minutes of moderate aerobic
activity or 150 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week. That's about 60
minutes a day, five days a week. In addition, aim to do strength training
exercises two or more days a week.
If you can't get all of your exercise completed in one session, try
breaking up your physical activity into several 10-minute sessions during a
day. You'll still get the same heart-health benefits.
Interval training — in which you alternate short bursts of intense
activity with intervals of lighter activity — is another exercise alternative
you might try. For example, you could incorporate short bursts of jogging or
fast walking into your regular walks. Interval training may help you burn more
calories than continuous exercise, and it can help you maintain a healthy
weight and keep your heart healthy.
You can make other small changes to increase your physical activity
throughout the day. For example, try taking the stairs instead of the elevator,
walking or riding your bicycle to work or to do errands, or doing situps or
pushups while watching television.
What's a healthy weight?
What's considered a healthy weight varies from person to person, but
having a normal body mass index (BMI) is helpful. BMI is a measurement
calculated from height and weight. It helps you see if you have a healthy or
unhealthy percentage of body fat. A BMI of 25 or higher can be associated with
an increased risk of heart disease.
Waist circumference also is a useful tool to measure whether or not
you're overweight. Women are generally considered overweight if their waist
measurement is greater than 35 inches (89 centimeters).
Losing even a small amount of weight can help by lowering your blood
pressure and reducing your risk of diabetes — both of which increase your risk
of heart disease.
Is the treatment for heart disease in women different than in men?
Generally, heart disease treatment in women and in men is similar.
Treatment may include medications, angioplasty and stenting, or coronary bypass
surgery. Angioplasty and stenting, commonly used treatments for heart attack,
are effective for both men and women. However, women who don't have typical
chest pain are less likely to be offered these potentially lifesaving options.
And, in women, if heart symptoms are mainly caused by coronary microvascular
disease, treatment generally includes healthy lifestyle changes and
medications.
Doctors may recommend cardiac rehabilitation to improve health and
recover from heart disease.
Heart Attack Treatment
Guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA) urge women to be
more aggressive about cutting their cardiovascular disease risk. For some
women, this includes a daily aspirin. But, the routine use of daily aspirin
therapy to prevent heart disease in low-risk women younger than 65 years old
isn't recommended.
Doctors may recommend that women older than 65 years take a daily
81-milligram aspirin to help prevent heart disease if their blood pressure is
controlled and the risk of digestive bleeding is low. Aspirin might also be
considered for at-risk women younger than 65 years for stroke prevention.
But, don't start taking aspirin for
heartdisease prevention on your own. Talk with your doctor about the risks and
benefits of taking aspirin based on your individual risk factor.